Well, I thought that I’d talk about horror movie remakes today – in particular, good horror movie remakes and why some remakes can actually sometimes actually “work” well in dramatic terms. Yes, they are rarely as good as the original films, but – on their own merits – horror remakes can still sometimes be good films.
However, I should point out that this article may contain some mild-moderate SPOILERS for the 1981 and 2013 versions of “The Evil Dead”, the 1998 and 2002 versions of “Ring”/”The Ring”, the 1968 and 1990 versions of “Night Of The Living Dead”, the 1977 and 2018 versions of “Suspiria” and the 1978 and 2007 versions of “Halloween”.
One of the first things that can make a horror movie remake good is when it is made or set in the same country as the original. But there are exceptions to this. Yes, what audiences consider frightening is – to some degree – shaped by culture and this is possibly one reason why, for example, there are “US remakes” of horror films from other countries. And this can actually work under some circumstances – a good example would possibly be Gore Verbinski’s 2002 US-set remake of Hideo Nakata’s 1998 psychological horror film “Ring” (based on the 1991 novel by Koji Suzuki).
I saw the 2002 remake of “Ring” in the cinema when I was a teenager and it absolutely terrified me. Yes, in retrospect, this is because the remake actually replicated a lot of the subtle suspense, creepy atmosphere, story/character based horror and slow-burn storytelling of the original (albeit with story changes and a more western style/tradition of “gothic horror” too). But, at the time, I found it such a terrifying film to watch back in 2002 because I hadn’t seen a horror film quite like it before.
And this is why horror movie remakes set in different countries to the original can sometimes be frightening. Some people won’t have seen the original, and even an influence from another country’s traditions of horror film-making can give a horror movie a certain level of “shock value” for inexperienced audiences because it is unexpected or something they haven’t encountered before. Even so, this only really “works” for inexperienced horror fans.
Still, horror remakes are often at their very best when they are set in the same place as the original – because they can tap into a lot of the cultural context that made the original so creepy. For example, the remakes of films like “The Evil Dead” and “Night Of The Living Dead” keep the remote rural US settings of the originals, and they work surprisingly well because of this.
Another thing that can make horror remakes good is – ironically – updating and changing them. Yes, a lot of the appeal of classic horror films is their “retro” atmosphere and style, but this often creates a certain level of emotional distance that makes them a bit less scary or dramatic when seen today. Not only that, a good horror remake will often take the chance to update the quality of the writing and characters too. And, yes, although it is often more “serious” or “depressing”, modern writing is often better than older writing in the horror genre – mostly because the genre has matured a bit over the decades.
A great example of this is Fede Álvarez’s 2013 remake of Sam Raimi & Robert Tapert’s classic 1981 video nasty “The Evil Dead”. The characters in the remake are given a bit more backstory and psychological depth. Not only does this make the film feel a bit more “realistic” and “serious”, but it allows for a lot more drama, emotional stress and psychological horror than the original. More crucially, aside from a fun post-credits moment, the film doesn’t include any characters from the original film – denying the audience the comfort blanket of nostalgia, and allowing them to experience the film in the “fresh” way that audiences in 1981 probably saw the original “Evil Dead” before it gained pop culture notoriety.
Another great example of this is Rob Zombie’s 2007 remake of John Carpenter’s legendary 1978 slasher film “Halloween”. This remake is set in a much more cynical, harsh and mean version of American suburbia than Carpenter’s original film, which creates a surprisingly menacing atmosphere. Even the film’s dialogue plays a part in this, with the extremely liberal use of four-letter words adding to the unsettling atmosphere of harsh cynicism and world-weary menace throughout the film. Likewise, instead of making Michael Myers a mysterious villain, Zombie’s remake instead gives him a full backstory – which, surprisingly, actually makes him an even creepier character by not only adding a element of tragedy to him (putting the audience in the uncomfortable position of feeling sorry for a serial killer) but also by strongly hinting that he is a product of the cruel, bullying and harsh world that he grew up in.
A more complex example of this is probably Luca Guadagnino’s 2018 remake of Dario Argento’s legendary 1977 film “Suspiria“. Whilst Guadagnino’s remake swaps out the amazing visual style, intense brutal frights and brilliant creepy theme tune of the original for a more subtle, muted, and much less scary atmosphere – it does make some major improvements to the story and characters. And I mean major!
Argento’s 1977 original is an amazingly cool-looking and terrifying film, but it is filled with hilariously wooden dialogue (on par with a typical 1990s survival horror videogame), corny two-dimensional characters and a rather thin “good vs evil” plot too. On the other hand, Guadagnino’s 2018 remake adds more three-dimensional characters, a greater emotional range, well-written dialogue, a more complex plot and the kind of weirdly bittersweet ending that will really catch you by surprise. It’s a much less scary film than the original – but it is so much better on a purely dramatic level.
Even Tom Savini’s 1990 remake of George A. Romero’s genre-defining 1968 zombie movie “Night Of The Living Dead” makes some subtle updates. Yes, the remake keeps the 1950s/60s style setting of the original, but not only is it filmed in colour (rather than in greyscale) – Barbara is also a more well-written character who actually experiences some serious character development throughout the film (kind of like the difference between Sarah Connor in the first and second “Terminator” films, but compressed into one movie). Likewise, the film drops a lot of the “topical” subtext of Romero’s 1968 film and instead goes for a more timeless, but also thematically consistent with the original, theme of “people can be monsters”. Yes, this film doesn’t always get it right with the things it changes, but it is still a better remake than you might expect.
So, yes, a remake that updates the original can – ironically – actually be better a lot of the time, if only because modern horror movie writing is often better than it was in the past. But, most of all, horror remakes work well when they actually understand the core reasons why the original was so scary and either copy or improve upon this in some way. And sometimes this can be a bit more subtle than you might expect.
Going back to an earlier example – although Guadagnino’s 2018 remake of “Suspiria” is a much more well-written and substantial film than Argento’s 1977 original, it is unfortunately much less scary because it doesn’t focus on what actually made the original so terrifying. Yes, it keeps the paranormal themes of the original – but these weren’t what made the original film so frightening. The original is incredibly frightening because of Argento’s expert use of suspense, the sheer cruelty and suddenness of the film’s more brutal moments and also just the surreal “evil fairytale” atmosphere of the film too. It is a genuinely terrifying film because of cinematic techniques, atmosphere and pacing, rather than because of it’s themes.
On a more positive note, although Álvarez’s 2013 remake of “The Evil Dead” loses a lot of the dark comedy that Raimi & Tapert’s 1981 original is famous for and instead plays the horror completely seriously, it still feels a lot like a genuine “Evil Dead” film because it sticks with things like the original film’s emphasis on gory shock value (with grislier and better special effects too!), the remote nature of the setting and also how the film’s zombie-like possessed characters act too. It changes the characters and parts of the story, but it still feels like an “Evil Dead” film – a genuinely scary one too! – because it not only kept a lot of crucial elements from the original film, but also improved on them too.
So, yes, the director actually knowing exactly what made a horror film so frightening can also be a crucial factor in a good horror movie remake too. I guess that the key theme here is “respect for the original”, not in terms of meticulously re-creating it, but in finding ways to enhance it with higher-quality modern writing and other additional elements whilst still respecting the “core” of the original.
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Anyway, I hope that this was interesting 🙂